Legislature(2021 - 2022)BUTROVICH 205

05/02/2022 01:30 PM Senate JUDICIARY

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= SB 124 MENTAL HEALTH FACILITIES & MEDS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled: TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 246 ACCESS TO MARIJUANA CONVICTION RECORDS TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 246(JUD) Out of Committee
         HB 246-ACCESS TO MARIJUANA CONVICTION RECORDS                                                                      
                [Contains discussion of SB 207.]                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:34:46 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND  announced the consideration  of CS FOR  HOUSE BILL                                                               
NO. 246(FIN) "An  Act restricting the release  of certain records                                                               
of  convictions; relating  to misconduct  involving marijuana  by                                                               
persons 18, 19,  or 20 years of age; amending  Rule 17(h), Alaska                                                               
Rules of Minor Offense Procedure;  and providing for an effective                                                               
date."                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HOLLAND noted  that this  was the  second hearing  in this                                                               
committee and  there was  a Senate  committee substitute  for the                                                               
committee to consider.  HB 246 is the companion to  SB 207, which                                                               
the committee previously heard.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:35:18 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  SHOWER moved  to adopt  the Senate  committee substitute                                                               
(SCS)  for  HB  246,  work  order  32-LS1300\W,  as  the  working                                                               
document.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
1:35:27 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:35:39 PM                                                                                                                    
ED KING, Staff, Senator Roger  Holland, Alaska State Legislature,                                                               
Juneau, Alaska,  stated that Version  W replaces the  language in                                                               
HB 246  with the language  in SB 207.  This leaves the  bill with                                                               
changes in  Section 1 related  to legislative intent  and removes                                                               
references to ages 18, 19, and 20 throughout the bill.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:36:26 PM                                                                                                                    
REPRESENTATIVE KREISS-TOMKINS, Alaska  State Legislature, Juneau,                                                               
Alaska, sponsor  of HB  246, related  his understanding  that the                                                               
Senate  committee  substitute,  Version   W,  would  reverse  the                                                               
changes made  in the House  Finance Committee. He stated  that he                                                               
was entirely on board with the changes.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:36:43 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND  removed  his  objection;   he  heard  no  further                                                               
objection, and Version W was adopted.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:36:53 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER related  his understanding that the  intent was to                                                               
provide  relief  for  those  charged  with  possessing  marijuana                                                               
before  marijuana was  legalized. He  offered his  view that  the                                                               
bill morphed into  a bill related to future  marijuana crimes. He                                                               
noted that  passing Version W  would help people obtain  jobs and                                                               
housing  and  get  them  back  into  society  by  removing  their                                                               
marijuana convictions from CourtView. He  said he did not support                                                               
Version I.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:37:44 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND solicited amendments from members.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:37:55 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES  moved  to  adopt Amendment  1,  work  order  32-                                                               
LS1300\W.1.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                                                 32-LS1300\W.1                                                                  
                                                      Radford                                                                   
                                                       5/2/22                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
                          AMENDMENT 1                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     OFFERED IN THE SENATE                                                                                                      
     TO:  SCS CSHB 246(JUD), Draft Version "W"                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, line 7, following "possession.":                                                                                 
          Insert "(a)"                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 3, following line 14:                                                                                                 
          Insert a new subsection to read:                                                                                      
          "(b)  The Alaska Court System shall post a                                                                            
       general notice on its publicly available Internet                                                                        
     website that                                                                                                               
          (1)  court records under (a) of this section have                                                                     
       been removed from the publicly available Internet                                                                        
     website; and                                                                                                               
               (2)  provides information on how to obtain a                                                                     
     criminal history record that includes the information                                                                      
     removed under (a) of this section."                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:38:01 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND objected for discussion purposes.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:38:10 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES  explained  Amendment  1 would  ensure  that  the                                                               
public realizes that CourtView does  not provide a full report on                                                               
individuals.  She offered  her view  that  larger businesses  and                                                               
employers  understand this,  but  small business  owners may  not                                                               
know that aspect and rely  entirely on CourtView. She stated that                                                               
the Alaska Court System must manage  the system, so she was aware                                                               
that   legislative  requests   create   a   burden  without   any                                                               
appropriation.  However,  this  provides  a  public  service  not                                                               
mandated in  statute that  Alaskans rely  on, so  the legislature                                                               
should  provide funding  to manage  it.  She noted  it might  not                                                               
matter whether someone had a  marijuana conviction, but some jobs                                                               
require squeaky clean employees.  She acknowledged that CourtView                                                               
has a  disclaimer that it is  not a complete record.  Amendment 1                                                               
would  require the  court  system to  continue  to disclose  that                                                               
statement or something similar.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:42:25 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  MYERS offered  his view  that in  some ways  Amendment 1                                                               
kills the point of the bill. He  stated the goal of HB 246 was to                                                               
help people  try to move on.  The person may have  made a mistake                                                               
years ago.  He said as  a truck driver,  he is subject  to random                                                               
drug  testing, so  drug  use is  important  in some  professions.                                                               
However, society  as a whole tends  not to view it  as important.                                                               
He  offered  his view  that  it  seemed disingenuous  to  provide                                                               
someone's record in  CourtView but also indicate  there's more to                                                               
the record.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:43:47 PM                                                                                                                    
NANCY  MEADE,  General  Counsel,  Office  of  the  Administrative                                                               
Director,  Alaska Court  System, Anchorage,  Alaska, stated  that                                                               
she discussed Amendment 1 with  the sponsor because it does cause                                                               
some concern for the court  system, primarily because this is not                                                               
necessary.  As the  sponsor mentioned,  the court  system already                                                               
does these  things. She  noted that the  court system  has always                                                               
had  cases  removed  from CourtView.  In  2015,  the  legislature                                                               
required  the court  system  to remove  all  criminal cases  that                                                               
resulted in  dismissals or acquittals,  and the court  system did                                                               
not   object.  Since   then,   the   legislature  has   continued                                                               
identifying different categories the  court system cannot post to                                                               
CourtView, including minor consuming cases.  The court has a rule                                                               
relating to  cases the  Alaska Supreme  Court wants  removed from                                                               
CourtView, such  as suspended imposition of  sentence (SIS) cases                                                               
when the person  satisfactorily met the conditions.  In 2015, the                                                               
court  system started  a page  of cases  removed from  the public                                                               
index that allows  someone to see the cases that  are not listed.                                                               
Although  she  is  actively involved  in  consultation  with  the                                                               
court's administrative  office, she has not  been responsible for                                                               
initiating changes to CourtView.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MS. MEADE  referred to paragraph  (2) on lines 10-11,  which also                                                               
provides  a  notice. When  someone  opens  CourtView, the  notice                                                               
states,  "A search  of case  records  is not  a criminal  history                                                               
records check  of a person  ...." It  links to the  Department of                                                               
Public Safety  so people can  request a criminal  history records                                                               
check.  She acknowledged  that it  causes some  problems for  the                                                               
legislature to dictate  at this level what the court  must put on                                                               
CourtView   or   its  notices.   She   explained   that  it   was                                                               
qualitatively   different   from  the   legislature   identifying                                                               
categories  of  cases  that  the legislature  does  not  want  on                                                               
CourtView.  The   court  system   can  easily   accomplish  those                                                               
requests, which  have public policy implications.  However, going                                                               
deeper  into  what   words  the  court  system   should  post  is                                                               
problematic. She characterized it as  similar to the court system                                                               
telling  the legislature  that  it must  post  the following  six                                                               
items on BASIS or that  the Department of Commerce, Community and                                                               
Economic Development (DCCED) must post something on its website.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:47:17 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER  asked, if she  no longer served as  the executive                                                               
director, would the court system eliminate CourtView.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. MEADE responded that she had  no plans to leave; however, she                                                               
did not  have full control  over the court system's  website. She                                                               
stated  that  she  makes   suggestions,  and  the  administrative                                                               
director and  the Alaska Supreme  Court decide what  happens with                                                               
CourtView and cases. She did  not anticipate that CourtView would                                                               
change if  she were no longer  the general counsel for  the court                                                               
system.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:48:18 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  asked if she  had posted the  current information                                                               
on the website.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MEADE explained  that the  legislature  requested the  court                                                               
system  remove   categories  of  crimes  from   Court  View.  She                                                               
acknowledged that  she suggested the notice  informing the public                                                               
that CourtView does  not constitute a criminal  history after she                                                               
held discussions with members. She said  it seemed a good idea to                                                               
provide that  type of information  to the public. She  drafted it                                                               
for   the   administrative   director's  review,   held   several                                                               
discussions,  revised   the  language  several  times,   and  the                                                               
administrative  director   sent  the   notice  language   to  the                                                               
webmaster.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:49:20 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR HUGHES  asked if Amendment 1  prescribes specific wording                                                               
to be included on the court system's website.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MEADE responded  that specific  words  aren't required,  but                                                               
Amendment 1  dictates that the  court must actively  do something                                                               
to  its general  pages, and  that is  different than  not listing                                                               
certain cases.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:50:16 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  HUGHES stated  that  this would  be  like the  judiciary                                                               
branch  instructing the  legislature  to do  certain things.  She                                                               
offered  her   view  that  the  courts   sometimes  instruct  the                                                               
legislature to do certain things.  She indicated that Amendment 1                                                               
sets  policy  for  public  awareness.  She  suggested  that  when                                                               
providing  a  public  service  that  it relies  on,  there  is  a                                                               
responsibility   to  be   sure   the   public  understands   what                                                               
information is being  provided. She pointed out  that Amendment 1                                                               
requires a  general statement  on the  court system's  home page,                                                               
not on  the individual's  record. She  indicated her  support for                                                               
CourtView  and  her desire  to  have  it  available to  the  next                                                               
generation.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:51:53 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  HOLLAND  asked  whether the  court  system's  website  was                                                               
mandated by statute.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. MEADE answered  no; the Alaska Court System's  website is not                                                               
mandated by statute.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:52:07 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR HOLLAND maintained his objection.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
A roll  call vote was  taken. Senators Shower, Hughes,  and Kiehl                                                               
voted  in favor  of Amendment  1 and  Senators Myers  and Holland                                                               
voted against  it. Therefore,  Amendment 1 was  adopted by  a 3:2                                                               
vote.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOLLAND stated that Amendment 1  was adopted on a vote of 3                                                               
yeas and 2 nays.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR HOLLAND  found no further  amendments and he  solicited the                                                               
will of the committee.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:53:05 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR SHOWER  moved to report  the Senate  committee substitute                                                               
(SCS)  for  HB 246,  work  order  32-LS1300\W, as  amended,  from                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations  and attached  fiscal                                                               
note(s).                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  HOLLAND found  no  objection, and  SCS  CSHB 246(JUD)  was                                                               
reported from the Senate Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                          

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
HB 246 SJUD CS (version W).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
HB 246
HB 246 SJUD Amendment W.1.pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
HB 246
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #1 (I.3).pdf SJUD 4/27/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #2 (I.4).pdf SJUD 4/27/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #3 (I.5).pdf SJUD 4/27/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #4 (I.11).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #5 (I.10).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #6 (I.12).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #7 (I.13).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #8 (I.14).pdf SEDC 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 9:00:00 AM
SJUD 5/6/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #9 (I.9).pdf SEDC 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 9:00:00 AM
SJUD 5/6/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #10 (I.15).pdf SEDC 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 9:00:00 AM
SJUD 5/6/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 SJUD Amendment #11 (I.20).pdf SEDC 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SJUD 5/4/2022 9:00:00 AM
SJUD 5/6/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 Written Public Testimony - SJUD 5.2.22.pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 - Testimony (Faith Myers).docx SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 - Letter of Support (Southcentral Foundation).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 Written Testimony (Jim Gottstein).pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 - Testimony CCHR Seattle 5-2-22.pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124
SB 124 - GCDSE Letter of Support.pdf SJUD 5/2/2022 1:30:00 PM
SB 124